Our overarching goal is to reduce the number of children dying from pneumonia to less than 3 deaths per 1,000 live births by 2030 – by closing the critical gaps in pneumonia prevention, diagnosis and treatment.
Pneumonia is the world’s biggest infectious killer of adults and children – claiming the lives of 2.5 million, including 672,000 children, in 2019.
Pneumonia deaths are falling. But too slowly to achieve the Sustainable Development Goal of ending preventable child deaths by 2030.
COVID-19 could add 1.9 million to the death toll this year. This would increase ‘all-cause’ pneumonia deaths by more than 75%.
While children suffer far less from the direct impact of COVID-19, the potential secondary impact caused by the disruption of health services, as well as increased rates of wasting, might account for up to 2.3 million additional deaths among children under the age of five years – more than a third from pneumonia and newborn sepsis alone.
It is the poorest, most marginalised, children who are most at risk. These children are more likely to be malnourished and experience bad sanitation and indoor air pollution, and are the least likely to be vaccinated, correctly diagnosed and treated.
Innovations that could save hundreds of thousands of lives each year – from new vaccines to pulse oximetry and oxygen provision – are not reaching those in greatest need.
By 2030, pneumonia will kill almost 6 million more children unless the world takes decisive action now.
The Every Breath Counts global coalition of UN agencies, businesses, donors and NGOs have committed to supporting governments in countries with some of the highest burdens of pneumonia. The 48 members provide support to close the critical gaps in pneumonia prevention, diagnosis and treatment, which could save hundreds of thousands of pneumonia deaths each year.
Identifying the most vulnerable children and ensuring they receive proven, high-impact interventions at every level of the health system would enable us to close the critical gaps in pneumonia prevention, diagnosis and treatment.
In most countries expanding coverage of the pneumonia-fighting vaccines (Hib, PCV and measles) will be a top priority because current coverage rates are often low. In other countries improving access to proper diagnosis and treatment with better tools like pulse oximetry and increased access to child-friendly antibiotics, oxygen and therapeutic foods will be crucial.
Working directly with mothers and families to improve child nutrition, air quality and female literacy and agency will boost progress across all countries.
We support ‘double-burden’ countries across Africa, Asia and Latin America that are struggling with heavy burdens of COVID-19 and child pneumonia deaths. In these countries, closing the critical gaps in pneumonia prevention, diagnosis and treatment can save the greatest number of lives – from both COVID-19 and pneumonia.
Decades of underinvestment in preventing, diagnosing and treating pneumonia has left most countries with health systems that do not have the right equipment or the trained health care workers to effectively diagnose and treat respiratory infections.
The poorest parents are often left to pay for care they cannot afford, or the clinics serving them lack essential medicines, diagnostic equipment and trained health workers.
COVID-19 has alerted governments to the dangers of respiratory infections like pneumonia, and to the need to build strong health systems so they can effectively diagnose and treat these conditions, with a key focus on vulnerable populations.
Many countries across Africa, Asia and Latin America that are struggling with heavy burdens of COVID-19 and child pneumonia deaths will need effective strategies to fight both.
We all have a role to play in ending preventable child pneumonia deaths by 2030
40% of children with symptoms of pneumonia are NOT taken to a healthcare provider in the 40 countries with 90% of child pneumonia deaths. Children living in poor households are least likely to be taken for care.
This year, World Pneumonia Day will be held during a global pneumonia pandemic. By 12 November, COVID-19 is expected to cause 1.3 million deaths.
On 25 September 2020, the Access to Medicine Foundation and the Every Breath Counts Coalition co-hosted a first-of-its-kind virtual roundtable with industry, investors, global health agencies to explore opportunities to increase access to medical oxygen in low and middle-income countries.
