World Pneumonia Day
The fight to reduce deaths from the single, biggest infectious killer of adults and children has never been more urgent. Pneumonia claimed the lives of 2.5 million, including 672,000 children, in 2019 alone. The combined effect of the COVID-19 pandemic, climate change, and conflict is fueling a pneumonia crisis across the life course – placing millions more at risk of infection and death. In 2021, the estimated burden of deaths from respiratory infections, including COVID-19, was a massive 6 million.
Tragically, it is the very young and the very old who are at greatest risk. Children living in areas with declining vaccination rates, rising malnutrition due to food shortages, and in homes that use polluting fuels for cooking and heating, are particularly vulnerable. Older adults exposed to air pollution – most significantly from burning fossil fuels – and smoking are also at risk. Almost half of the estimated 1.6 million pneumonia deaths among adults aged over 50 are attributable to air pollution and smoking.
Each year on World Pneumonia Day, Every Breath Counts adds our voice to the global call to action. In 2023, we supported the following activities:
- Commitment Progress Roundtable which brought together many of the organizations who made milestone commitments at the 2nd Global Forum on Childhood Pneumonia – more here
- 3rd World Pneumonia Day Conference with the theme “Pneumonia in the Americas” – more here
- Social media campaign with the theme MARKING PROGRESS – more here
RESOURCES
Events
- Fighting Pneumonia: An Agenda for Action, Mérieux Foundation and Every Breath Counts
- Restoring coverage of PCV as a priority webinar, International Vaccine Access Center (IVAC)
- Expanding access to COVID-19 services through strengthening health systems in LMICs, EpiC, FHI 360
- Making the case for oxygen: Ensuring continued investment in medical oxygen systems, PATH
- Asia-Pacific Forum on Access and Sustainability of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines, Murdoch Children’s Research Institute (MCRI)
- Childhood Pneumonia in Kenya, KEMRI Wellcome and Kenya Paediatric Association
Country commitments
- Bangladesh – Government agreed on an unified initiative to tackle pneumonia
- Democratic Republic of Congo: Ministry of Health promised amoxicillin dispersible tablets and medical oxygen for every patient suffering from pneumonia
- Kenya: Ministry of Health launched Integrated Community Case Management Implementation Framework to reduce child mortality by case management of malaria, pneumonia, diarrhea, and malnutrition
- Liberia – Ministry of Health and UNICEF organized one-day event to commemorate World Pneumonia Day
- Nigeria: Jigawa State Ministry of Health committed to procure and supply oxygen therapy in primary healthcare facilities
- Somalia: Minister of Health took on the fight against pneumonia – with awareness raising programmes and vaccination campaigns
Reports
- The Missing Piece: Why the Pandemic is an inflection point for Pneumonia Control, Every Breath Counts
- Pneumonia and Diarrhoea Progress Report 2022, IVAC
- Child Health Spotlights, Save the Children/UNICEF
- Market Access: Access to Amoxicillin Dispersible Tablets, Results 4 Development
Newsletters
- Pneumo-Watch INSPIRING newsletter, Save the Children Nigeria
- Pneumo-Watch INSPIRING newsletter, 2nd edition, Save the Children Nigeria
- Pneumo-Watch INSPIRING newsletter, 3rd edition, Save the Children Nigeria
Key initiatives
- PneumoLight Campaign highlights
- Grant Winner highlights, Mérieux Foundation
- How oxygen matters: Stories of impact across the lifespan, PATH
- Impact of Pneumonia on Older Adults, International Federation on Ageing
Press releases
Articles
- Integrated pneumonia surveillance: pandemics and beyond, Lancet Global Health, Amy Ginsburg et al
- Meeting the moment: The Introduction of PCV in Somalia, Global Health Now
Commentary
- Pneumonia can occur across life’s stages—prevention should too, PATH
- Why we must increase access to lifesaving pneumonia interventions for children, Malaria Consortium
- Our day in Dongobesh… the tragedy of childhood pneumonia, FREO2
- The innovative Oxygen Plant-in-a-Box saves the lives of children suffering from pneumonia, UNICEF
- Unitaid’s work to enhance global access to medical oxygen will contribute towards reducing childhood mortality, Unitaid
- Oxygen is life – Through a consistent flow of medical oxygen, six-month-old Abdulraham is brought back to life, UNICEF
- Boasting medical oxygen supplies in the DRC, Unitaid/WHO
- Oxygen 101: An Explanation of the Oxygen Gap, Assist International
- Getting oxygen to Nejo, Ethiopia, Assist International
- Virtual training is bridging the gap to rural health facilities in Mali, Assist International
New research
- Pneumonia: smarter use of pneumococcal vaccines in humanitarian settings can save lives, LSHTM
- Improving pneumonia vaccine schedule in sub-Saharan Africa could help reduce the spread of disease in infants, UCL et al
- Prevalence of pneumonia and malnutrition among children in Jigawa state, Nigeria, BMJ
- New approaches to diagnosing pneumonia in Malawi, BIOTOPE
Videos
- Oxygen access in Peru, Socios En Salud/Partners in Health
World Pneumonia Day – a decade on
In 2009, a diverse group of committed clinicians, advocates, academics, UN officials, and business people came together to change the way the world responded to pneumonia, the “forgotten killer of children”. When they launched the first World Pneumonia Day in November, pneumonia was killing 1.2 million children each year.
Read our blog post, written by Leith Greenslade from the Every Breath Counts Coalition, to find out what’s changed in the decade since then – the progress that has been made, and the still-daunting challenge ahead.
ARTICLES
The Promise of Reduced Dose Pneumococcal Vaccination for Children
Pneumonia is the leading infectious cause of death in children under five and, as a result, the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, or PCV, is one of the most lifesaving vaccines. However, just six in every ten children are protected with PCV well below the global target...
17 March, 2024
A2O2 Resource Library
The A2O2 Resource Library is a platform for all things oxygen - covering every aspect of the oxygen ecosystem from planning to equipment to patient care.
10 May, 2023
You paid WHAT?
For the more than 400 million adults and children who get sick with pneumonia each year, the costs of treatment can be catastrophic - as individuals and families are forced to pay out-of-pocket for healthcare. Every Breath Counts is launching a new campaign to document these crippling costs.
09 December, 2022
Antimicrobial resistance and pneumonia
How do we reduce inappropriate use of antibiotics for the treatment of pneumonia and close any remaining access gaps for pneumonia patients, especially children, who are missing out?
18 November, 2022
2nd Global Forum on Childhood Pneumonia
The 2nd Global Forum on Childhood Pneumonia built on the momentum for action generated by the first Forum in 2020, enabling countries to rapidly reduce child pneumonia deaths and accelerate achievement of the child survival SDG.
13 November, 2022
Pulse oximeters that work for everyone
There is growing evidence that pulse oximeters do not work effectively on darker skin tones. This is unacceptable. Every Breath Counts has launched a petition to change this.
10 October, 2022
